The Mathworks site has a silent install guide here: https://uk.mathworks.com/help/install/ug/install-noninteractively-silent-installation.html - This may help
I have had a quick search on the PSADT discourse forum (here) and found these MATLAB related posts:
- MATLAB throws an error when installing with Intune
- Help with Could not load file or assembly error
- PSADT Extension: PSADTWIM - #9 by Robert-LTH
If any of the install commands these posts mention don't help you, you could send a direct message to each of these users to see how they achieved it in the end?